Selkirk Rex
Introduction
The Selkirk Rex is a distinctive domestic cat admired for its naturally curly coat, relaxed personality, and affectionate nature. Unlike other curly-coated breeds, the Selkirk Rex has a sturdy body and a plush, woolly appearance that gives it the nickname “the cat in sheep’s clothing.” The Selkirk Rex Breed is friendly, patient, and adaptable, making it a popular choice for families, singles, and multi-pet households. Although its curls immediately attract attention, the breed is equally appreciated for its calm temperament and loving companionship. This guide explores everything you need to know about this remarkable Curly Cat, from its history and appearance to its care and personality.
What Is a Selkirk Rex?
The Selkirk Rex is a medium-to-large domestic cat recognized for its naturally curly coat caused by a dominant genetic mutation.
Unlike the Devon Rex or Cornish Rex, the Selkirk Rex has a heavier body, round head, and thick plush coat. The breed can have either short or long hair, with both coat types displaying soft curls throughout the body.
Key Characteristics
- Naturally curly coat
- Medium-to-large body
- Round face
- Plush appearance
- Gentle temperament
- Strong build
- Friendly personality
- Excellent family companion
The Selkirk Rex Breed combines an unusual appearance with an easygoing nature.
Selkirk Rex History
The Selkirk Rex originated in Montana, United States, in 1987.
The breed began when a naturally curly-coated kitten named Miss DePesto was born in a litter of ordinary cats. Breeder Jeri Newman recognized that the kitten’s curls resulted from a unique dominant gene and began a carefully planned breeding program.
To strengthen the breed while maintaining healthy genetics, breeders introduced Persians, British Shorthairs, and Exotic Shorthairs into the breeding program. Over time, the Selkirk Rex developed into a well-established breed recognized by major cat associations around the world.
While the Selkirk Rex is known for its curly coat and gentle personality, it’s also important to recognize health issues like Cat Coughing and know when to visit a veterinarian.
Appearance
The Selkirk Rex has a powerful yet cuddly appearance with a soft curly coat covering nearly the entire body.
Its sturdy build and rounded features create a balanced, plush look.
Body
The breed has a muscular, medium-to-large frame with solid bone structure.
Head
The head is broad and round with full cheeks and a short muzzle.
Eyes
Large round eyes create a sweet, alert expression.
Eye colors vary depending on coat color.
Ears
The ears are medium-sized and blend naturally into the rounded head.
Curly fur may also appear inside the ears.
Tail
The tail is medium in length and covered with thick curly fur.
Coat
The coat is:
- Dense
- Soft
- Curly
- Plush
- Thick
Even the whiskers are often curly, adding to the breed’s unique appearance.
Coat Colors & Patterns
The Selkirk Rex Breed comes in a wide variety of coat colors and patterns.
Common Colors
- White
- Black
- Blue
- Chocolate
- Lilac
- Red
- Cream
- Silver
- Golden
Common Patterns
- Solid
- Tabby
- Bicolor
- Tortoiseshell
- Smoke
- Colorpoint
- Calico
Both long-haired and short-haired varieties are accepted.
Selkirk Personality
The Selkirk Personality is calm, affectionate, and patient.
These cats are known for enjoying human company without being overly demanding.
Affectionate
They enjoy relaxing beside their owners and participating in family life.
Gentle
The breed is patient with respectful children and usually handles everyday household activity well.
Intelligent
They quickly learn routines and enjoy interactive games.
Playful
Although generally relaxed, they remain playful throughout adulthood.
Social
Most adapt well to homes with other cats and cat-friendly dogs when introductions are handled properly.
Easygoing
Unlike some highly active breeds, the Selkirk Rex usually prefers a balanced lifestyle that includes both play and quiet relaxation.
Why Is the Selkirk Rex Unique?
Several characteristics make the Selkirk Rex different from many other breeds.
Its defining traits include:
- Curly coat
- Curly whiskers
- Plush appearance
- Round face
- Calm temperament
- Strong body
The combination of these features makes this Curly Cat one of the most recognizable domestic breeds.
Is a Selkirk Rex a Good Family Pet?
The Selkirk Rex adapts well to many different households.
The breed is often an excellent choice for:
- Families
- Couples
- Singles
- Seniors
- Homes with children
- Multi-pet households
Because of its gentle and adaptable nature, the breed usually enjoys spending time with people while remaining calm indoors.
Selkirk Rex Size
The Selkirk Rex is considered a medium-to-large breed.
Average Height
- 9–11 inches
Average Weight
- Females: 6–10 pounds
- Males: 10–16 pounds
Growth Stages
Kitten (0–6 Months)
Rapid growth with curiosity and social development.
Junior (6–18 Months)
Muscle and coat continue developing while personality becomes more settled.
Adult (Around 2 Years)
Most reach full physical maturity between two and three years of age.
Quick Facts
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Origin | United States |
| Breed Type | Domestic Purebred |
| Coat | Short or Long Curly |
| Weight | 6–16 lbs |
| Lifespan | 12–15 Years |
| Grooming | Moderate |
| Shedding | Moderate |
| Personality | Gentle, Affectionate, Relaxed |
Why Is the Selkirk Rex Becoming More Popular?
Interest in the Selkirk Rex Breed continues to grow because of its unusual curly coat, calm personality, and adaptable nature. Many owners appreciate having a Curly Cat that combines a distinctive appearance with an affectionate temperament. The friendly Selkirk Personality makes the breed suitable for a wide variety of homes, from busy families to quiet apartments.
Grooming & Coat Care
The Selkirk Rex has a dense curly coat that requires regular care to stay clean and healthy. Although the curls are one of the breed’s most attractive features, they should be handled gently to avoid damaging their natural texture.
A consistent grooming routine helps maintain both skin and coat health.
Brushing
Brush your cat one to two times each week using a wide-tooth comb or a soft grooming brush.
Regular brushing helps:
- Remove loose fur
- Prevent small tangles
- Keep curls well defined
- Distribute natural skin oils
- Reduce shedding
Long-haired Selkirk Rex cats may benefit from slightly more frequent grooming than short-haired individuals.
Bathing
The Selkirk Rex Breed occasionally benefits from bathing because oils can build up in the dense curly coat.
Bathing is recommended:
- Every few months if needed
- Before cat shows
- When the coat becomes excessively oily
Allow the curls to dry naturally whenever possible to preserve their texture.
Ear Cleaning
Inspect the ears every week for:
- Wax buildup
- Dirt
- Redness
- Unpleasant odor
Clean gently using veterinarian-approved ear-cleaning products.
Nail Trimming
Trim the nails every 2–4 weeks to maintain healthy paws and prevent overgrown claws.
Dental Care
Brush your cat’s teeth several times each week to reduce plaque buildup and support long-term oral health.
Shedding
The Selkirk Rex sheds moderately despite its curly coat.
Does a Selkirk Rex Shed?
Yes.
Loose hairs often remain trapped within the curls instead of falling immediately onto furniture or clothing.
Regular brushing helps remove this trapped fur before mats develop.
Managing Shedding
To minimize loose hair:
- Brush consistently.
- Feed a balanced diet.
- Keep your cat hydrated.
- Schedule regular veterinary care.
- Wash bedding frequently.
Proper grooming helps keep the curly coat healthy and comfortable.
Exercise & Mental Stimulation
The Selkirk Personality combines a calm attitude with playful curiosity.
Although not extremely energetic, the breed still benefits from regular physical activity.
Daily Exercise
Aim for 20–40 minutes of interactive play each day.
Favorite activities include:
- Feather wand toys
- Puzzle feeders
- Interactive balls
- Cat tunnels
- Laser toys
- Gentle climbing games
Climbing
This Curly Cat enjoys moderate climbing and elevated resting places.
Provide:
- Cat trees
- Window perches
- Scratching posts
- Wall shelves
These encourage healthy exercise while satisfying natural instincts.
Mental Enrichment
The intelligent Selkirk Rex Breed enjoys:
- Puzzle toys
- Food puzzles
- Clicker training
- Toy rotation
- Interactive games
Mental stimulation reduces boredom while encouraging healthy behavior.
Common Health Problems
The Selkirk Rex is generally considered a healthy breed, but because Persians and British Shorthairs contributed to its development, some inherited conditions may occur.
Routine veterinary care helps identify potential issues early.
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Some bloodlines may carry polycystic kidney disease, particularly those with Persian ancestry.
Responsible breeders perform genetic screening whenever possible.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Like many cat breeds, some individuals may develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a heart condition affecting the heart muscle.
Regular veterinary examinations help monitor heart health.
Dental Disease
Without consistent dental care, plaque and tartar may lead to gum disease.
Routine brushing helps reduce this risk.
Obesity
Because the breed enjoys relaxing indoors, excess calories combined with limited activity may result in weight gain.
Maintaining a healthy body condition supports long-term wellness.
Routine Veterinary Care
Regular checkups should include:
- Physical examinations
- Vaccinations
- Dental evaluations
- Parasite prevention
- Weight monitoring
Preventive healthcare contributes to a longer, healthier life.
Lifespan
A healthy Selkirk Rex generally lives between 12 and 15 years.
Factors That Affect Lifespan
- Genetics
- Balanced nutrition
- Preventive veterinary care
- Healthy body weight
- Daily exercise
- Indoor living
Consistent care helps maximize both lifespan and quality of life.
Diet & Nutrition
Proper nutrition supports the muscles, coat, skin, and immune system of the Selkirk Rex.
High-Quality Protein
Choose foods that list animal protein as the first ingredient.
Protein supports:
- Lean muscle
- Healthy growth
- Strong immunity
Wet vs. Dry Food
Many veterinarians recommend combining wet and dry food to provide balanced nutrition while encouraging proper hydration.
Portion Control
Feed measured portions according to:
- Age
- Activity level
- Body condition
- Veterinary recommendations
Maintaining a healthy weight helps reduce the risk of obesity.
Fresh Water
Always provide clean drinking water throughout the day.
Proper hydration supports kidney function and overall health.
Nutrients That Support Coat Health
Look for foods containing:
- Omega-3 fatty acids
- Omega-6 fatty acids
- Taurine
- Vitamin E
- High-quality protein
These nutrients help maintain healthy curls and skin.
Daily Care Checklist
A simple daily routine helps keep the Selkirk Rex healthy and comfortable.
Every Day
- Provide fresh food and water.
- Spend time playing together.
- Scoop the litter box.
- Observe appetite and behavior.
Every Week
- Brush the coat.
- Check the ears.
- Brush the teeth.
- Inspect the skin and curls.
Every Month
- Trim nails.
- Monitor body weight.
- Clean grooming tools.
Every Year
- Schedule a veterinary wellness examination.
- Update vaccinations.
- Continue parasite prevention.
- Review nutritional needs with your veterinarian.
Care Summary Table
| Care Task | Recommended Frequency |
|---|---|
| Brushing | 1–2 times weekly |
| Bathing | Occasionally, as needed |
| Ear Inspection | Weekly |
| Nail Trimming | Every 2–4 weeks |
| Teeth Brushing | Several times weekly |
| Veterinary Checkup | Once yearly |
| Daily Exercise | 20–40 minutes |
Selkirk Rex vs Devon Rex
The Selkirk Rex and the Devon Rex are both known for their curly coats, but they differ significantly in appearance, coat texture, and personality.
| Feature | Selkirk Rex | Devon Rex |
|---|---|---|
| Body Type | Medium to large, muscular | Small to medium, slender |
| Coat | Thick, plush curls | Soft, short waves |
| Whiskers | Curly | Curly, often brittle |
| Face | Round | Wedge-shaped with large ears |
| Activity Level | Moderate | Very high |
| Personality | Calm, affectionate | Energetic, playful |
Although both breeds have curly coats, the Selkirk Rex Breed is generally calmer and has a heavier, more rounded body than the Devon Rex.
Selkirk Rex Price
The price of a Selkirk Rex depends on pedigree, breeder reputation, coat quality, and location.
Kitten Price
Pet-quality kittens usually cost between $800 and $2,000.
Show-quality kittens from experienced breeders may range from $2,500 to $4,000 or more.
Adoption
Adult cats occasionally become available through rescue organizations and breed-specific rescues.
Typical adoption fees range from $100 to $400.
Initial Supplies
Before bringing your kitten home, budget for:
- Food and water bowls
- Litter box
- Cat carrier
- Comfortable bed
- Scratching post
- Grooming tools
- Interactive toys
- Premium cat food
Annual Ownership Costs
Typical yearly expenses include:
- High-quality food
- Veterinary care
- Vaccinations
- Dental care
- Parasite prevention
- Grooming supplies
- Optional pet insurance
Preparing for ongoing costs helps ensure your cat enjoys a healthy life.
Pros and Cons
Pros
- Unique curly coat
- Gentle personality
- Excellent family companion
- Adaptable to indoor living
- Friendly with children
- Usually gets along with other pets
- Easygoing temperament
Cons
- Regular grooming required
- Moderate shedding
- Curly coat needs gentle care
- May inherit certain genetic conditions
- Quality kittens can be expensive
Is a Selkirk Rex Right for You?
The Selkirk Rex is an excellent choice for owners looking for a calm, affectionate companion with a distinctive appearance.
The breed is well suited for:
- Families
- Couples
- Singles
- Seniors
- Multi-pet households
- Apartment living
The relaxed Selkirk Personality allows these cats to adapt well to many lifestyles while still enjoying regular interaction and play.
If you can provide routine grooming, quality nutrition, veterinary care, and daily companionship, this charming Curly Cat can become a wonderful lifelong family member.
Final Verdict
The Selkirk Rex combines an unusual curly coat with a calm, loving personality that appeals to many cat lovers. Its plush appearance, patient temperament, and adaptable nature make it one of the most distinctive domestic breeds.
Although regular grooming is necessary to keep the curls healthy, the breed rewards owners with loyalty, affection, and gentle companionship. Whether living with a family or a single owner, the Selkirk Rex Breed thrives when given proper care, mental stimulation, and plenty of love.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is a Selkirk Rex?
The Selkirk Rex is a domestic cat breed known for its naturally curly coat, sturdy body, and affectionate personality.
2. Why is the Selkirk Rex called a Curly Cat?
Its coat, whiskers, and sometimes even eyebrow hairs grow in soft natural curls because of a dominant genetic mutation.
3. How much does a Selkirk Rex cost?
Most pet-quality kittens cost between $800 and $2,000, while show-quality cats may cost significantly more.
4. How big does a Selkirk Rex get?
Most adults weigh between 6 and 16 pounds, with males generally being larger than females.
5. Does the Selkirk Rex shed?
Yes. Shedding is moderate, and regular brushing helps remove loose hair trapped within the curls.
6. How long does a Selkirk Rex live?
Most healthy cats live between 12 and 15 years with proper care.
7. Is the Selkirk Rex hypoallergenic?
No. Like all cats, it produces allergens and is not considered hypoallergenic.
8. Can a Selkirk Rex live indoors?
Yes. Indoor living is recommended because it protects the cat from disease, traffic, and other outdoor dangers.
9. Does the Selkirk Rex get along with dogs?
Yes. With proper introductions, the breed usually adapts well to calm, cat-friendly dogs.
10. How often should a Selkirk Rex be groomed?
Most benefit from brushing once or twice each week, with long-haired varieties sometimes needing additional grooming.
11. Is the Selkirk Rex active?
The breed enjoys daily play but is generally calmer than many highly energetic cat breeds.
12. Is the Selkirk Rex easy to train?
Yes. Their intelligence allows many individuals to learn routines, simple tricks, and interactive games through positive reinforcement.
13. Is the Selkirk Rex suitable for first-time owners?
Yes. Their gentle temperament and adaptable personality make them a good choice for many first-time cat owners.
14. What makes the Selkirk Rex unique?
Its plush curly coat, curly whiskers, sturdy build, and relaxed personality distinguish it from other curly-coated breeds.
15. Is the Selkirk Rex a good family pet?
Yes. The breed is affectionate, patient, and generally gets along well with children and other pets, making it an excellent family companion.
